Shenyang Imperial Palace
Shenyang Imperial
Palace is located on the Shenyang Road in Shenhe District, adjacent to the busy
Zhong Street. There stands the earliest palace buildings of Qing Dynasty that
are still in existence today. Its construction was started in the 10th year of
Tianming Period in Houjin Dynasty (1625) and completed in the 1st of Chongde in
Qing Dynasty (1636). It was Nurhach and Huang Taiji who had it built and made
use of it. Covering an area of 60,000 square meters, Shenyang Imperial Palace
has over 90 buildings and over 300 rooms. Centering on the Chongzheng Hall, it
can be divided into the eastern, the middle, and the western parts with the axis
running from Daqing Gate to the Qingning Palace.
Zhao Mausoleum
The Zhao Mausoleum is
situated in the Beiling Park, the largest park in Shenyang City, north to the
Taishan Road in the Huanggu District. The Zhao Mausoleum is the mausoleum of
Emperor Huang Taiji and his queen, Xiao Duan Wen Borjijite. Since it is located
in the north of Shenyang, it is also called the Northern Mausoleum.
Covering an area of 4,500,000 square meters, Zhao Mausoleum was the largest one
among the "three Mausoleums outside the Shanhaiguan Pass" before the
Qing State entered the pass, and the main part of the Beiling Park. The Beiling
Park has the East Lake, the Youth Lake in the southeast, Fangxiu Garden in the
southwest, and sequestered trees, singing birds and fragrant flowers in the
north. The whole park boasts verdant trees and old pines reaching the sky.
Fu Mausoleum
Situated in the
Dongling Park in the eastern suburb of Shenyang, Fu Mausoleum is the mausoleum
of the Qing Emperor Nurhach and his queen, Xiaoci Gao Yehenala. Since it is
located in the eastern suburb of Shenyang, it's also called the Eastern
Mausoleum. Facing the Hun River and relying on Mt. Tianzhu, the Fu Mausoleum
covers an area of 194,800 square meters with abundant tall pines and huge
buildings. Making use of the terrain, the "108 Steps" symbolize the 36
Big Dippers and the 72 Earth Devils, and is an important sign of the Fu
Mausoleum.
Famous Religious Spots
Taiqing Palace
Taiqing Palace,
originally called the Third Church, was built in the 2nd year during the reign
of Emperor Kangxi (1663) and completed in the 4th year of Emperor Kangxi (1665).
Reconstructed in the 44th year of Emperor Qianlong, it was renamed "Taiqing
Palace". Historically it was the center of the Taoism activities in the
Northeast and was called the First Jungle. Taiqing Palace covers an area of
5,246 square meters and a construction area of 2, 794 square meters. Now an area
of 1,900 square meters has been opened for tourists including the Laojun Temple,
the Lvzu Temple, the Jade Emperor's Temple, the Qiuzu Temple and the Guozu
Temple. The whole building is antique, grand and solemn.
Beita Huguofalun Temple with the Forest of Steles
Located south to
Chongshan East Road in Huanggu District and built during Chongde Period
(1643-1645), Beita Huguofalun Temple with the Forest of Steles is the
best-preserved temple among the Dongta Temple, the Xita Temple, the Nanta Temple
and the Beita Temple in early Qing Dynasty. The Beita Temple now has such
pictures as "the Picture of Shengjing (the?? Prosperous Capital)"
and the sand plate models of the ancient Shenyang City on exhibition as well as
the stone inscription steles that record the history of Shenyang.
Shisheng Temple
Shisheng Temple is
the abbreviation of the Lotus & Pure Land Shisheng Temple, also called the
"Imperial Temple", for it was Emperor Huang Taiji who had it built.
Its construction was started in the 1st year of Chongde (1636) and finished in
the 3rd year of Chongde (1638). Covering an area of over 7,000 square meters, it
is one of the most famous Tibet Buddhism Temples in the Northeast and belongs to
the Yellow Sect of Lamaism. When Huang Taiji was in power, he would go to the
Imperial Temple monthly to worship the Buddha. Emperor Qianlong went to the
Imperial Temple to worship the Buddha every time during his four inspection
tours to the eastern part of the country.
Ci'en Temple
Built in Tang Dynasty,
the Ci'en Temple is located on Danan Street in Shenhe District and is the
biggest Buddhist Temple available in Shenyang. It was built in Tang Dynasty.
Grand and magnificent, the Ci'en Temple has a harmonious and appropriate layout.
Facing east, it covers a rectangle area of over 10,000 square meters. It has 3
gates with Bell and Drum Towers on both sides. The temple has 3 groups of
buildings. In the middle stand the Tianwang Hall, the Daxiong Hall, the Biqiu
Altar, and the Depositary Building of the Buddhist Texts. In the south, stand
the Ruyiliao, the ancestral hall and the dining hall. In the north stand the
warehouses and guestrooms. With a long history, the Ci'en Temple ranks the first
among all the temples in this city concerning the preservation status and the
number of the texts, the images of?? Buddha, sacrificial vessels and
musical instruments.
Wugoujingguang Dagoba
Situated on one earthen cliff north to Tawan Street in the western Huanggu
District, Wugoujingguang Dagoba is a 13-floor brick Pagoda with thick eaves and
hollow center. It was built in the 13th year of Chongxi in Liao Dynasty (1044).
The exhibition hall at the foot of the temple has precious Buddhist art pieces
unearthed from such temples and pagodas like the Dagoba.